There’s a new game in
town. The screeching halt, 180 degree Politburo about-face has such a high
degree of difficulty that the sport is rarely held – and never rehearsed –
except during extremely important, internationally scrutinized public events. Like
the run-up to the Beijing
Olympics.
Which
is why Chinese authorities today abruptly allowed access to previously blocked
websites such as those of Amnesty International and Reporters Without Borders.
This occured after the eruption of a bruising controversy when foreign media
arriving to cover the Games were dismayed to discover they couldn’t reach
dozens of sites related to sensitive groups such as the banned Falun Gong
religious movement, Free Tibet activists, and other organizations critical of
Beijing and its policies. Sites that host thousands of Chinese blogs have also
been affected by the Net clampdown. (update:
as of Saturday the Falungong and Free Tibet sites remained blocked,
though other sensitive sites such as Amnesty's were still accessible in
the Olympics media center.)
Chinese
citizens have lived with such Web interference for years, of course. But Chinese
authorities and high-level IOC officials continually reassured the world in the run-up
to the Olympics that IOC-accredited journalists covering the Games would not
encounter Internet censorship. Once
foreign
journalists began squawking about blocked websites earlier this week,
the it's-all-going-to-work-out-just-you-wait facade began to crack. IOC
Press Commission head Kevan Gosper apologized for the Net hassles and
said the IOC had "negotiated with
the Chinese that some sensitive sites would be blocked on the basis
that they
were not considered Games-related." But early Friday morning Beijing
time
– VERY early, like around 1:00 AM – the IOC faxed around a press release saying that
senior IOC figures were holding discussions with Chinese counterparts about the
Web problems – and that “the IOC would like to stress that no deal with the
Chinese authorities to censor the internet has ever in any way been entered into.”
By Friday afternoon, sensitive sites began to open up.
OK, so now we’ve seen an IOC reversal and then Beijing’s backtracking. What other public-relations gymnastics are in store, with the Games opening ceremonies just a
week away? At least China
got a break on one unrelated front: the weather.
Suddenly after weeks of rain and cloud and murk, Beijing's skies
suddenly cleared -- to the extent that that my colleague Jon Ansfield
thinks Beijing should simply
start the Olympics now, early, to take advantage of the glorious weather. Enjoy it while you can – it
may not last.
Which brings me back to China's Internet cops. In case
you’re wondering if China’s
loosening of Net restrictions are the beginning of the end to Web censorship here, my answer is:
don’t dump those VPN’s and proxy servers just yet. In case the current
relaxation doesn’t expand as hoped, here’s some info on navigating the Internet compiled
by the Foreign Correspondent’s Club of China. (Full disclosure: I’m a former FCCC
president and helped publish its recently released “Reporters’ Guide” with
insider tips on how to deal with reporting challenges here on the ground):
Virtual Private Network (VPN). As the name suggests, these are secure, private
networks that run through the public Internet. This gives them the benefit of
bypassing China’s
Internet monitoring and censorship systems. Many corporations use VPN systems
to allow employees to access company e-mail remotely; if you work for one of
them, you probably will not need other tools for accessing e-mail and blocked
websites. For others, there are a number of off-the-shelf technologies that can
easily create VPNs. For explanations of what a VPN is see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VPN
or http://www.howstuffworks.com/vpn.htm
VPN
software and services:
·Paid
http://www.witopia.net/personalmore.html
http://www.hotspotvpn.com/
http://www.publicvpn.com/
·Free
/ advertising-supported
http://anchorfree.com/downloads/hotspot-shield
Other tools for private/secure Internet access
· Gladder
(an add-on for the Firefox browser)
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/2864
·Tor
http://www.torproject.org/index.html.en
·Psiphon
http://psiphon.civisec.org/
· Anonymizer
http://www.anonymizer.com/
·Proxify
https://proxify.com/
Secure email
·Web e-mail
Gmail. Accessing gmail
via https:, rather than the usual http: connection creates a secure connection
for e-mail, and should be your default option. The added "s" means
secure.
* https://mail.google.com/mail/
Hushmail. A service
offering web-based email encrypted with PGP technology (see below).
* https://www.hushmail.com/
·PGP email. The open-source standard Pretty Good Privacy allows for
high-level encryption of e-mail sent through standard desktop e-mail software.
This prevents anyone intercepting the e-mail from being able to read it.
Explanations
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy
* Phil Zimmerman, inventor of PGP: http://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/background/index.html
Software
* http://www.pgpi.org/
* http://www.gnupg.org/
* http://www.winpt.org/
* http://www.cgeep.com/