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  • Lab Notes: Exercise in a Pill

    Newsweek | Jul 31, 2008 06:56 PM

    In her blog, Lab Notes, NEWSWEEK's Sharon Begley writes about a new potential source of doping for athletes:

    Move over, steroids. Take a hike, human growth hormone. If scientists are right, a simple pill can enhance and even mimic the beneficial effects of exercise. At least in mice. But some people may not be waiting for research to show that the compounds work in people as well. The scientist who discovered the drugs, which are a cinch for chemists to synthesize, believes they may already be in athletes’ equipment bags—since anti-doping agencies had no idea they should even be on the lookout for them.

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  • Starr Gazing: Bush and the Beijing Games

    Mark Starr | Jul 17, 2008 05:15 PM

    Anyone packing his bags for his 10th Olympics, as I am, departs for Beijing with precious few illusions about the modern Games. What they are not is some kind of collective ideal as envisioned by the Baron Pierre de Coubertin more than a century ago or, indeed, once upon an ancient time by the Greeks. What they are is a bloated corporate celebration in which the dollar, the ultimate gold medal, rules, and pretty much everything has been dirty, from the awarding of Games and contracts to the bloodstreams of celebrated athletes to the air everyone will be breathing in Beijing.

    Everyone knows that the Olympics are tarnished. So as righteous as certain causes may be--from human rights in Darfur and Tibet to environmental and industrial travesties in China--I am skeptical of what is gained by encouraging politicians to boycott the Opening Ceremonies. It pains me to find myself in agreement on any matter with President Bush, who argues a boycott would be counterproductive. But I see little that would be gained and possibly much that would be lost by such a hollow gesture.

    First, the president hardly represents any moral high ground, and his absence would not move a molehill let alone a mountain. Bush and diplomacy barely ever rate a mention in the same sentence. And I would hate to see the United States substitute another diplomatic slap in the face for the chance to make a rare overture to those with whom we have differences. If this president had a little more practice with the diplomacy thing, perhaps the United States wouldn't have been surprised by the double veto in the United Nations--by Russia and China--against attempts to sanction Zimbabwe for its sham election and violence against democracy.

    Making every major global sporting event a political staging ground becomes a game of diminishing returns. How soon after Beijing will the outcry begin about South Africa hosting the 2010 World Cup? South African President Thabo Mbeki's stewardship of democracy in his region has been disastrous, and he has not only failed to mediate a settlement in Zimbabwe but to protect the refugees that flowed over the border into his country. Is there a single country that is pure enough to pass muster as a host of a major sporting event? I support the efforts of those who use the Olympic opportunity to assure that issues such as Darfur get an airing.  But now that an international court has indicted the president of Sudan for genocide, the whole world is watching. At this point, diplomacy, not one more thumb in the eye of the Chinese, is required to finally halt this nightmare in Darfur.

    There are some less high-minded reasons for the United States to show some respect for this Olympic endeavor. As long as the country hopes to be a power in the Olympic movement, it behooves the president to attend the opening. First of all, we owe China a debt extending back almost a quarter of century. When the Soviet Union organized its boycott of Los Angeles '84, the inevitable tit-for-tat response to Jimmy Carter's boycott of Moscow '80, some feared that it would mark the end of the modern Olympics. The Soviet Union believed that the countries in its sphere of influence, which it expected would include all Third World nations, would stay home. When China indicated its intention to come to L.A., the Soviets couldn't even hold their own bloc, and countries like Romania and Yugoslavia competed in the '84 Games.

    Furthermore, it is hard to recall a time when the United States was less popular in the world. That attitude is mirrored in an Olympic movement that, despite being led by moneyed interests, bears deep resentments against America for its shoddy, money-grubbing Atlanta Games that were followed by the Salt Lake City Games bribery scandal. Though New York City destroyed its bid for 2012 with its own political squabbling, the city's pathetic showing in the final vote reflected the world's hostility to American ambitions. If Bush had chosen to snub the Chinese hosts, the inevitable tit-for-that-tat would certainly sink Chicago 2016 and possibly any other American bid in the foreseeable future. You can bet that, with Madrid, Tokyo and Rio de Janeiro the major competition for 2016, nobody from Spain, Japan or Brazil is looking for ways to sabotage their bids.


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