Today is a Muslim holiday, so the traffic through Baghdad's Nasoor Square
was light. When I went out to take a look, Iraqi police ate lunch on a
bench near their traffic booth and greeted passing colleagues with hugs
and handshakes near the red fire truck stationed along the sprawling
roundabout. The city government has refurbished the curbs with new
cement work around the centerpiece, an abstract statue of eaglets
bursting from an egg--"Nasoor" means "eagles" in Arabic. There are
saplings planted on the circle's fringe. Workers have even installed a
spiky metallic date palm that lights up at night, an artistic take on
the city's trademark flora. The security improvement in Baghdad has
allowed such public works to flourish. Occasionally holiday revelers
cruised through the circle, clapping hands in their minivans or blowing
a trumpet.
A little over a year ago, this was the scene of one
of the worst single-incident killings of civilians by U.S. forces
during the war when members of the U.S. Embassy's private guard force, contractors working for Blackwater Worldwide, opened fire on commuters, killing 17 men, women and children and injuring more than 30 others on Sept. 16, 2007. U.S. prosecutors in Washington this week announced that they had charged five of the men with manslaughter
and accepted a guilty plea made by a sixth. The Blackwater guards
insisted at the time of the shooting that they had come under attack
but Iraqi and now U.S. investigators have concluded the killings were
unjustified. The Iraqi government threatened to throw the company out
of the country and U.S. diplomats, apparently caught by surprise by the
furor, rushed to provide new oversight to Blackwater teams.
Hard
feelings still permeate what continues as a flashpoint between
Americans and Iraqis. This major crossroads is at the corner of a
National Police compound and a route skirting the fortified Green Zone.
Large convoys for the Iraqi security forces, U.S. military and private
security contractors regularly push through, prompting civilian traffic
to an abrupt halt.
As a colleague and I chatted with Iraqi
police and videotaped the unusually orderly flow of cars, a U.S. Army
convoy passed by, first three or four of the hulking, monstrous MRAP armored
trucks and then a couple of armored Humvees. I had stopped filming
about the same time as the soldiers parked far away. To my surprise,
they headed our way.
"Let's have it," demanded the first one,
gesturing to my camera. We told him we were American reporters taking
footage of the notorious roundabout and he answered, "[You're] videoing
our convoy at a f---ing checkpoint." We protested that this was a
public square albeit with a casual Iraqi checkpoint open to all
passersby at one spot and that reporters regularly videotape passing
convoys. A second soldier arrived to provide a friendlier face for the
U.S. military. Explaining that they view video as a security breach, he
accepted that we were not a risk and let me keep my camera.
The
Iraqi police nearby laughed about the encounter. "You're from the same
tribe," one said, crossing his wrists to signal the handcuffs he
believed would have been employed if I had been Iraqi (in fact, I'm
often mistaken for Iraqi, with my light beard, and my female colleague
wore a black headscarf to help her blend in, so I suspect that is how
the troops viewed us from their vehicles).
We had been talking
to the police about yesterday's news of the Blackwater indictments.
They were pleased but not satisfied. "Anyone who kills someone should
be killed. That is the law of God," said one Iraqi police officer,
asking not to be identified offering an opinion outside his duty. "You
call someone a 'terrorist' when they kill without reason." The police
pointed to bullet holes in a utility post and their own police booth
left over from the shooting.
At
a bus stop, unemployed Ali
Abdel Ali sat in a place where he says he sometimes comes to take a
break and think. He knows a man whose mother was injured in the
shooting. "[The guards] were armed and the people were unarmed," he
said. "I don't know if they are going to sentence them. It will have to
depend on the trial." He said he would need to hear the evidence before
judging the men. But he said he feels safer coming to Nasoor
Square these days than he would have a year ago. "I feel safe and you
feel safe talking to me," he said, and smiled.