No one running for president of France has much good to say about
George W. Bush, but the Gallic love affair with the romantic America of
yore is on all the candidates' lips, even those of anti-globalization
activist and McDonald's trasher José Bové.
The mustachioed sheep-farmer-turned-global-icon of the no-global
movement could pass for Astérix, the little comic book hero from Gaul.
He proudly self-identifies as a "peasant." He gestures with a pipe when
he speaks and he's prone to belly laughs. Bové, gruff-voiced and
jovial, is making his second run for the French presidency this spring,
but he hasn't lost his renegade Robin Hood edge. Bové was sentenced in
February to four months in prison for tearing up a field of genetically
modified crops - and some latter-day Sheriff of Nottingham could put
him behind bars at any time, even mid-campaign.
But this week in Murphy's Café, a bistro and smoke shop across from the train station in
Poitiers in western
France, Bové cautioned against too much of a broad-brush approach to French relations with
America.
Waiting for an order of tenderloin before a campaign rally, Bové
had put away his pipe and was gesturing with his steak knife. "The
French people are not hostile to the American people - that's a fantasy
of the Bush administration," said Bové with a flourish of the makeshift
rapier. He credited Americans with playing a seminal role in the
movement he supports, launching as they did the first gathering against
the World Trade Organization in
Seattle in 1999.
"Very often in history, mobilization starts in the
United States . We saw it during the Vietnam War, in the sixties: the
United States was very much at the forefront in questioning the war."
Maybe even more important in Bové' s anti-mercantile view, they were
out there "questioning the commoditization of the world."
"So there are two
Americas ," said Bové . "There is this
America that, for 200 years, has always shown strong directions for new
cultures, or cultural and social advances. And there is another that is
represented by Bush: this
America that is completely closed, self-assured, warlike."
"For me, if I'm looking for role models in the United States, my role
models are Henry David Thoreau, Martin Luther King, folks like that.
They're who represent the
United States ," said the sheep-farming candidate.
Bové rose to international fame in 1999 when he spearheaded a group
that damaged - he prefers the word "dismantled" - a McDonald's
restaurant under construction in Millau, in southern
France. The move landed him in jail, but brought him worldwide acclaim.
He's since spoken to crowds at Yale and MIT, but an invitation to speak
at
Cornell
University last year couldn't be honored. Bové was turned away by US
authorities at
Kennedy
Airport in
New York owing to his criminal record.
Bové blames an increasingly narrow-minded Bush administration that
failed to learn from
America 's own history. "Often in the
United States , I'm asked, 'Why did you dismantle that McDonald's in
'99?' 'But,' I say, 'you are the ones who showed us how it's done when
you threw the East India Company's tea bundles overboard - that was the
starting point.'" From the Boston Tea Party of 1773 to Bové's kind of
activism, there's a direct line, he says: "So that's why things can't
be caricaturized."
In fact, if contemporary
America is strangely absent from candidates' discourse, '60s
America is alive and well. Bové looks proud when he tells friends
across the table of the support thrown his way last summer by an
American folk singer. Peter Yarrow of Peter, Paul, and Mary fame
dropped by the peasant market in Bové's village to sing for a crowd of
500. "I mean, Peter, Paul, and Mary - they're the ones who sang at the
March on
Washington for civil rights."
Bové 's dinner at Murphy's is a short one. He has a crowd
800-strong waiting for him in a concert hall in uptown
Poitiers . The evening's "festive debate" has organic wine on tap and a
tuba player as part of the entertainment. Bové is polling under 2
percent nationwide, but here in the region of which Ségolène Royal is
president, the hall is full.
On the front steps, the television cameramen flick on their lights
as Bové approaches. A clutch of supporters on the sidewalk begins to
clap, when out of the shadows a kid with a faux-hawk runs at Bové --
and plants an improvised cream-pie on the side of his head. Dripping
sticky goo, the candidate turns, annoyed but calm, to his assailant. "Bravo," says Bové . The crowd is laughing. Bové walks over to the guy and gives him a bear hug.
You could call it the Poitiers Pie Party, where defiance and a little adolescence get their just desserts.