The funeral images on Turkish television are a familiar ritual. A
line of plywood coffins draped in large Turkish flags stands in the
courtyard of a school or government building; inside are the bodies of
soldiers killed in the latest attack by Kurdish separatists. Behind the
coffins a line of smart young soldiers standing at attention, a gaggle
of hysterical mothers being restrained by male relatives and, if the
crop of tragedy is big enough, a few senior generals and politicians.
Today, the Turkish military buried 13 men killed in a PKK ambush near
Sirnak, by the Iraqi border. Their death brings the toll to 97 soldiers
killed this year alone.
Not surprisingly, calls for action from the media and opposition are
overwhelming – and most center on the idea of raiding PKK camps in
North Iraq, where around 4500 PKK fighters are thought to be holed up.
The Baghdad government – and particularly the Iraqi Kurds who control
the foreign ministry - has strongly rejected the idea of sanctioning
any cross-border operations by Turkey. Its not hard to see why. The
Iraqi Kurds need Ankara’s cooperation to continue their trade with
Turkey, which is the lifeblood of their landlocked region. And though
the Iraqi Kurds have had their differences with the PKK, the idea of
siding with the Turks, a historical enemy, against fellow-Kurds is
unthinkable. So Turkey’s government is between a rock and a hard place.
Whacking the PKK is the easy option, providing the Turkish public with
the quick satisfaction of revenge. But that’s exactly what the PKK
wants Ankara to do. They’ve lost the war for a separate Turkish
Kurdistan, and beggared their people for a generation in the process.
There’s little support for the PKK’s twisted, Marxist version of
nationalism among most Kurds – who just want basic rights and
prosperity, not the eternal revolutionary struggle envisaged by the
PKK. So what the dying PKK needs to revive its fortunes and its
credibility is an aggressive raid by the Turks, which will create a new
crop of martyrs and force even their old enemies, the Iraqi Kurdish
administration, to back them.
Professional revolutionaries thrive on conflict. What they hate most
is compromise of the sort forced on Turkey by the European Union, which
made Ankara give Kurds cultural rights and liberalize free speech laws.
A new escalation of violence – if Ankara succumbs to the provocation -
would undo all those years of reform in a stroke by stoking knee-jerk
nationalism, and a new spiral of violence. The key to asymmetric
warfare is provoking your stronger opponent into self-defeating acts of
over-reaction. That is precisely what the PKK is attempting to do.
Perhaps the government will find the wisdom to resist the temptation to
charge in and avenge its dead.