Barrett Sheridan
|
Sep 10, 2008 05:36 PM
Journalists everywhere are lamenting the loss of profits and
influence at some of the world's best papers. They might take some
solace in the fact that printed cartoons, at least, still matter. The
intentionally provocative Danish cartoons that depicted the prophet
Mohammed unflatteringly stirred the Muslim world into riots and
rampage. The United States proved it wasn't immune to animation anxiety
when a satirical New Yorker cover
depicting Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama as a secret
Muslim caused an eruption of protest. The latest offender is a South
African cartoonist named Zapiro, the pen name of Jonathan Shapiro. His
most recent work shows Jacob Zuma, the leader of the African National
Congress, preparing to rape a woman symbolizing the justice system. His most avid supporters are seen holding the victim in place and egging on their leader.
The
cartoon, which appeared in Sunday's Times, has dominated the national
discussion this week because of its close echoing of reality. Zuma has
populist appeal -- he won the party leadership from president Thabo
Mbeki last December by embracing leftist policies popular with the poor
-- but is embroiled in conflict. In May, he was acquitted of raping a
friend's HIV-positive daughter. To make matters worse, Zuma, who
claimed the sex was consensual, admitted that he knew she had HIV, but
neglected to use a condom anyway. He claimed that by taking a cold
shower afterward, he didn't have to worry about contracting the virus.
Zuma is now on trial for corruption charges stemming from a
controversial 1999 arms deal; if he's convicted, he'll be forced to
drop out of the presidential election, which he's expected to win. Many
have alleged that Zuma and his supporters are using their powers to
influence the outcome. The leader of the ANC's Youth League, Julius
Malema, vowed this week to "eliminate any force" blocking Zuma's path
to the presidency. Although Zuma urged restraint on his followers,
protests in support of him turned violent on Wednesday, with a mob of
3,000 in Durban throwing water bombs at police, who responded with
rubber bullets and widespread arrests. It was the fear of this kind of
activity that led to Sunday's cartoon. "I am outraged at what Jacob
Zuma is trying to do to the justice system and constitutional
principles," Zapiro told a South African radio station.
The
court will decide on Friday whether Zuma's indictment was lawful, and
the country is on edge. "I haven't heard of any kind of blockbuster
evidence against him," says Edmond Keller, head of the political
science department at UCLA and an expert on South Africa. "There's a
good chance he'll get off." The only thing that's certain at this point
is Zuma's political skill. His supporters, say Keller, are convinced
that the corruption trial "is another case of people trying to bring
him down" without cause. Princeton Lyman, a former U.S. ambassador to
the country and now a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign
Relations, puts it another way: "He's street smart." The Durban mobs
seem to agree.
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