Sometimes we MSMers get carried away.
Take Tuesday, for
example. When the Pennsylvania returns rolled in around 9:15 p.m. and
the networks crowned Hillary Clinton the winner, it took what seemed
like only a few seconds for the storyline to set in: the former First
Lady has resurrected her campaign with yet another death-defying,
double-digit victory in a big industrial state--all thanks to white,
working-class voters, whose reluctance to back Obama bodes ill for his
chances in the general election (and therefore makes Clinton's
electability argument easier for superdelegates to swallow).
There
is, of course, some truth to that narrative. Clinton won. Obama lost.
And she crushed him 66-33 among whites who earn less than $50,000 a
year. But the headlines
were also incredibly simplistic--and at least as reflective of the
media's insatiable appetite for plot twists as, you know, reality.
(That's what happens after Chris Matthews is forced to endure seven
weeks without a primary to slobber over cover.) Now
that we've all had some time to settle down, though, I'd thought it'd
be helpful to affix two necessary asterisks to the (increasingly tall)
tale of the Pennsylvania primary:
*Double-digits: Earlier this month, omnipotent CW-arbiter Mark Halperin wrote
that the number one thing Hillary Clinton had to do in Pennsylvania was
"win the popular vote by more than 10.5%." If not, he added, "the media
will say she didn’t beat expectations (and her Ohio margin)." Pretty
soon, every Beltway blogger and bloviator was echoing his prediction: she needs to win by 10 points, they said; anything short of double-digits = disappointment.
Although somewhat arbitrary, this bar seemed reasonable enough. After
all, Clinton arrived in Pennsylvania with significant demographic
advantages and a 20-percent head start in the polls; failing to at
least match her Ohio performance could only be considered a letdown.
But a funny thing happened after the polls closed on Tuesday. Around
8:00, every political correspondent in the country got a glimpse at
early exits that either showed Clinton beating Obama by a mere four
points--or Obama leading Clinton. But as the returns rolled in,
Clinton's lead widened, and by midnight, she was up by a "staggering"
10 percent with 95 percent of the votes counted. Their expectations
lowered by inaccurate exit polls, the Tim Russerts of the world went to
sleep Tuesday with the storyline set: "Obama had Hillary on the ropes and she fought him off with pure
grit and determination. Impressive! She's back!" Hence the headlines.
The only problem: now that 100 percent of precincts have reported, it appears Clinton won Pennsylvania by 9.3 percent. In other words, no
double-digits. She performed exactly as everyone expected--not better
(and perhaps slightly worse, especially when compared to Ohio). The
difference between 10 percent and 9.3 percent is marginal, of course,
and hardly earth-shattering in any actual electoral sense. But in terms
of storyline, this kind of thing makes a big difference. Without exit
polls to create the artificial impression of an Election Night nailbiter--and without that
incomplete 10-point margin at bedtime to justify the "double-digit"
analysis--Russert, Matthews and the rest of the CW crowd would've reacted with yawns rather than hype.
P.S. Also
important to note: in Pennsylvania, Clinton's impressive 33 percent
margin among blue-collar whites was actually smaller than her margin
among the same voters in Ohio (41 percent). It's hardly Obama's best
demographic--but despite the sudden flood of "arugula gap" coverage,
there's nothing in the Keystone State returns to suggest that Archie
Bunker types like him any less than they did eight weeks ago. Quite the
contrary, in fact.
*Closed primary: Lost amid all the
furrowed-brow coverage of Obama's good-ol' boy deficit--and speculation
about what it might mean come November--is the fact that Pennsylvania
was a closed primary. In other words, only Democrats could vote. That's
not to discount Clinton's victory; her strength relative to Obama among
core Democrats is nothing to scoff at. But in terms of a) media
coverage and b) the electability question, it's useful to dig a little
deeper here. Based on my calculations--which I've extrapolated from
Pennsylvania's 2004 election returns--about 375,000 Independents and
crossover Republicans would've voted in the Keystone State primary had
they been allowed. And if Obama matched his typical margin among these
voters (about 25 percent), he would've emerged with nearly 100,000
additional votes, slashing Clinton's victory from nine percent to
five--and generating a flurry of "Clinton fails to meet expectations"
stories in the process.
Of course, what's past is past. But the indie
issue is also critical because it undercuts Clinton's claim, buttressed
by the Pennsylvania results, that Obama can't win in the general
election. The New York senator's blue-collar supporters are Democrats;
Obama's independents and Republicans are, by definition, not. The two
constituencies are roughly equal in size. The question then becomes:
does Obama, as a Democrat, stand a better chance of winning over
Clinton's blue-collar Democrats in November than the (still polarizing)
Clinton stands of winning over his crossover voters? I suspect that the
answer is yes--especially against John McCain. In other words, Pennsylvania proved nothing about
Obama's electability that an open primary wouldn't have disproved--and
the general election is essentially an open primary. As a
key congressional Democrat (and superdelegate) told the Politico this morning, “Yes, he doesn’t do really well
with a big part of the Democratic base, but she doesn’t do well with
independents, who will be critical to success in November.”
You may now return to your regularly scheduled programming.