Want to know what Obama Country looks like? See above.
On
Sunday afternoon, 75,000 supporters padded down to the Waterfront Bowl
in the fair city of Portland, Ore. for the Illinois senator's largest
rally to date. Sixty thousand got in; the remaining 15,000 watched from
outside the gates. The opening act was The Decemberists, a bespectacled
indie-rock band that laces its bookish songs about legionnaires and
architects with words like "palanquin" and "fontanelle"; John Mellencamp
they are not. With its backdrop of twee little tugboats and
sprawling audience of mellow, well-read young urbanites, the event
neatly reinforced the conventional wisdom--i.e., that the Beaver State is a
progressive paradise ripe for Obama's taking in tomorrow's primary. And
the polls agreed. By the time Obama appeared on stage in his shirtsleeves,
no survey taken since the start of May showed the Democratic
frontrunner with anything less than an 11-point lead over Hillary
Clinton. The latest poll pegged his margin at 20 percent.
But
this morning a pair of new surveys suggested that Obama's advantage had
shrunk dramatically in the week since the previous round of soundings.
The first stats to hit the wires, from Suffolk, gave Obama a measly four-point edge (45-41), and American Research Group's
five-point margin (50-45) wasn't particularly encouraging, either.
Coupled with the photos of that sea of Obama adoring supporters in
Portland, the new numbers got me wondering: Could Obama's self-evident
strength in the microbrew-drinking, tree-hugging, telecommunitng
western third of the state be masking the fact that the rest of Oregon--rural, older, more conservative--is breaking for Clinton? Could the former first lady actually beat expectations on Tuesday?
In
theory, at least, it's possible. In demographic and cultural terms,
Oregon has a lot in common with its neighbor to the north, Washington
state. There, Obama clobbered Clinton 68-31 in the only contest that
mattered--the Feb. 9 caucuses--and most analysts have predicted a
similar blowout in Oregon. But while Washington awards its delegates
solely on the basis of those caucus results, it also holds a primary--a
meaningless primary, but a primary all the same. The results from that
Feb. 19 face-off? 51-46 Obama--a mere five-point margin, which mirrors
the Suffolk and ARG surveys for Oregon. Obama has always done well in
caucuses, which reward on-the-ground organization and activist zeal.
But on Tuesday, Oregonians are participating in primary--and that alone
could give the Clintonites some (ahem) hope.
That said, I'd
caution against reading too much into the Suffolk and ARG surveys. For
both firms, these latest polls represent their first attempts to sound
out Oregon this cycle--never a confidence booster. Meanwhile, two
outlets with more recent experience in the Beaver State released
surveys today that contradict the "Clinton is gaining" storyline. Public Policy Polling's second survey of the season shows Obama expanding his lead from 14 points to 18, and SurveyUSA,
now on its fourth poll since April, gives Obama a 13-point advantage
(up from 11 on May 10 and six late last month). If Clinton does give
Obama a run for his money, she'll have her usual supporters--women,
seniors and whites--to thank. In the SurveyUSA poll, Obama manages to
tie Clinton among women and voters over 50, then trounces her by nine
among Caucasians. But ARG has the New York senator beating her rival by
seven in the geriatric division, seven among the ladies and finishing a
few points closer on the lighter-skinned side of the ledger as well.
Those differences pretty much account for the eight-point gap between
the polls. Still, according to the New York Times,
"the vast majority of new voters who have registered this year are
Democrats, and well more than half are 30 or younger, a group that has
embraced Mr. Obama." Seeing as those folks haven't been factored into
the latest likely-voter models, Clinton probably shouldn't cross her
fingers.
In
the end, though, Obama's massive rallies and polling resilience are
probably good news for Hillary, at least in the local expectations
game. No matter what happens tomorrow in Oregon, her chances of
clinching the Democratic nomination are vanishingly, impossibly
microscopic. With that in mind, it's far better to beat the odds with a
surprising show of strength than to raise everyone's hopes with sketchy
stats--and then fall short on Primary Day. So Clinton should be thankful
that no one's paying too much attention to the Suffolk and ARG surveys,
or to the fact that Bill has quietly spent the past few weeks scurrying
from one rural Beaver State hamlet to another--Scappoose, Milwaukie,
Hood River, Tillamook--in search of every available vote. If Clinton
loses by double-digits tomorrow, so what? Everyone knew it was coming.
But in the unlikely case that she comes closer, she suddenly has one
more reason (in her book, at least) why she should be allowed to "make
[her] case" until the voters of Montana and South Dakota cast their
ballots on June 3.
UPDATE, 6:49 p.m.: Also worth nothing: Oregon votes entirely by mail--meaning the results are largely (to coin a phrase) signed, sealed and delivered at this point. According to PPP, Obama "is likely to win a dominant victory tomorrow in Oregon. In fact, "given how many people have already
voted and how strongly they're going for Obama, there's a decent chance
he's already won the primary based on the ballots already filled out.
74% of respondents said they had already voted, and among them Obama
has a 60% to 39% advantage." In comparison, only one-third of Suffolk respondents said they'd voted--even though about two-thirds of Oregonians overall had mailed in their ballots at the time of the survey. That should tell you something about the accuracy of their stats--and hint at the size of Obama's victory.
More analysis: "PPP has repeatedly found similarities between Wisconsin and Oregon in
its polling of the two states. Both times polling more than two weeks
out tended to show Obama with a lead in the single digits. A week out
his lead moved into the lower double digits. And now it's in the upper
double digits. Oregon is also the only state besides Wisconsin where
we've found the war as an issue on par with the economy, and that works
to Obama's advantage as well."