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Posted Tuesday, July 15, 2008 1:26 PM

The New Yorker Cover Controversy: A Case of Misplaced Umbrage

Andrew Romano


Timothy A. Clary / AFP-Getty Images 

For the past 24 hours, the hot topic in presidential politics hasn't been Iraq, or immigration, or even John McCain's "Googilliteracy." It's been the cartoon on the cover of this week's New Yorker magazine. Called "The Politics of Fear," the drawing by Barry Blitt depicts Barack Obama in the Oval Office, swaddled in the robe and turban of an alleged Islamist radical and "terrorist fist-jabbing" his Afro-wearing, AK-47-toting black radical wife Michelle as Osama bin Laden glares from a framed portrait on the wall and an American flag roasts in the fireplace. At this point, so much ink has been spilled over the cartoon that the commentary has almost surpassed, in terms of length, the article it was originally meant to accompany: Ryan Lizza's 15,000-word report on Obama's Chicago years. (I said almost.)

It's a shame they didn't just laugh it off.

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Following the lead of the Obama campaign ("tasteless and offensive"), much of commentariat has taken umbrage with the image for reinforcing the false Internet rumors (he's a Muslim! she's Angela Davis! they hate America!) that have dogged the Obamas for years--even though, as New Yorker editor David Remnick pointed out yesterday, "the cover takes a lot of distortions, lies, and misconceptions about the Obamas and puts a mirror up to them to show them for what they are." (In other words, it's satire.) The trouble, critics say, isn't that the magazine intended to suggest that Obama hearts Osama--they know that the cartoon meant to mock the rumormongers, not the candidate--but rather that the "unwashed masses" will misread the image, once removed from its proper context on the cover of a liberal publication, as a confirmation of their suspicions. "The main problem with the New Yorker cover," writes the Washington Post's Philip Kennicott, "is that its humor is intended for a relatively insular, like-minded readership: subscribers to the New Yorker, a presumably urbane audience with strong Obama tendencies. No matter what the New Yorker says about holding up a mirror to prejudice, the cartoon certainly didn't do that. It was more like a spyglass... [on] the prejudices of the rubesoisie." The result, as Jake Tapper of ABC News put it yesterday, is a "recruitment poster for the right wing." He added that "no Upper East Side liberal—no matter how superior they feel their intellect is—should assume that just because they're mocking such ridiculousness, the illustration won't feed the same beast in emails and other media." (My NEWSWEEK colleague Jonathan Alter weighed in with a similar take here.)

This line of reasoning--i.e., don't satirize something stupid because the people who believe it might be stupid enough to take you seriously--strikes me as painfully paternalistic. I don't think the cartoon is particularly clever--my friend Chris Beam of Slate recently penned a much smarter satire of the Obama rumor mill--but I also don't think it's offensive (let alone "racist" or "sickening," like many Obama supporters). Why? Simply put, there's a difference between what's potentially inconvenient for Obama and what's actually, you know, wrong. Does it help Obama to have Blitt's sketch broadcast on television? Maybe not--which why his press shop lashed out. (Although I, for one, am not convinced that it hurts him all that much, either. Hardcore bigots--that is, those who already believe every ridiculous Web whisper, with or without a liberal New York magazine to misinterpret--are the only people who will see the cover and say, "What did I tell you?" Normal human beings will get the joke and move along.) Regardless, it's not Remnick's job to do what's best for Obama. The fact is there's nothing wrong with pointing out the absurdity of a rumor ("Obama is a Muslim") by amplifying it to ridiculous, obviously satirical proportions ("Obama is a Muslim who will dress in Islamist garb and worship bin Laden as president"). In fact, laughing at a worthless belief is one of the best ways to show that it isn't worth believing. Unfortunately, by criticizing the New Yorker for refusing to "protect the common man from the potential corruptions of satire"--and not anyone dumb, bigoted or uninformed enough to take the image literally--the magazine's detractors have, in the end, made the rumors out to be much more credible than they actually are.

Call it a case of misplaced umbrage.

UPDATE, 3:32 p.m.: Smart points from the Atlantic's Marc Ambinder, who echoes and expands on what I wrote above:

Reasonable people ought to be able to disagree about whether, had they been sitting at David Remnick's desk, they would have commissioned the same cover. We can debate whether it's funny, whether it's in poor taste, whether it's banal or immature, whether will strike the prejudicial id. But when art like this outrageous us to the point of condemning the New Yorker as an enterprise, of making facile allusions to anti-Obama propaganda, of insisting that the New Yorker vet its cartoons to make sure they don't spread stereotypes, we've lost the crucial distinction between what's hurtful and what's harmful -- a very important distinction for a liberal democracy to preserve. Everyone brags about their own ability to resist subliminal messages -- although this is quite liminal, but we assume the worst about our fellow citizens, and we assume that they can't handle the same complex images we can handle. By the way: those Outrageists who protest the cover are responsible for making sure that the New Yorker cover -- which, incidentally, a lot of us readers tend not to notice each week -- will be seen by millions and millions of more people.    
 
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Member Comments

Posted By: mary0468 (July 23, 2008 at 11:20 PM)

The problem is with all the "ivory tower talk" is  one doesn't need to read the New Yorker to see the image.  It is on the COVER. It therefore enters  the 'collective unconscious' of those who don't think about it and those who do. In addition you don't have to be clever to see what is being said. New Yorker cartoons are or have been thought provoking, at least the one inside, which is where this would have made a whole different statement. The readers of the New Yorker would be the ones who might or might not see it. . In this case, the thought is given to us on a platter. No problem understanding burning flags in the oval office and pictures of Osama,  the radical gun-toting Afro wearing scary radicals of the 60's.  Please note how many voters still believe he's a Muslim. It is a damaging image which makes me question the motives of Mr.Remnick. I saw him on Charlie Rose and the whole thing was treated that way. The Obama campaign gets blamed for not laughing it off and Mr Rose is silenced by David Remnick;s his elitist  attitude.


Posted By: nana4 (July 17, 2008 at 9:29 PM)

Orion12,

Thank you very much for your response and for the respectful and polite manner in which you answered my question.  I understand your points and ferreting out so much of the emotion and cutting to the chase, so to speak, is most helpful.  No, I do not feel that because there are perceptions about him being a Muslim or his wife a rebel that it is OK to have them caricatured in such a way.  I feel that is the perception used for the caricature, not race.  To clarify: that is the perception that paints the portrait for this magazine cover.  Whatever their motives, to debunk the perceptions as ridiculous, as they claim, or to negatively impact him in the election, the decision to use this particular illustration as an intro to their article is disturbing.  I believe our country is very vulnerable right now. There is a great deal of divisiveness and anger from 8 years of disatisfaction, to put it mildly, to highly charged, almost volatile, supporters and opponents of all candidates, for many reasons. This country is angry enough. This magazine cover and the press and MSM, in general and in toto, do nothing but perpetuate, inflame, sensationalize, rant, rave, and continue to feed this anger. Nothing good can come from this.  It has been my personal observation over the past 16 years, watching the press and MSM evolve from a Fourth Rail of Democracy providing information and education and advocacy for democracy to a for-profit corporate fifedom producing sensationalized rags of written words and screaming narcissists on TV for ratings and profit, that, at the end of the day, Truth does prevail and, eventually, their actions backfire on them. In the meantime, it is painful to read the blogs here with all of the anger, sometimes at one another, when we should recognize the power we have, individually and collectively, to minimize the negative impact of this kind of influence over us and, if we do not want to wait until "the end of the day", contact those groups who advocate for an improved press/media and demand change.  Media Matters is one of those groups.  Again, I very much appreciate your response and the manner in which you "spoke" to me.


Posted By: orion12 (July 17, 2008 at 3:14 PM)

Nana4, I would like to respond to your question/comment below. If I get you right, you feel that the caricature of Obama and his wife are not racist. Furthermore, if I understand you well, you feel that since Obama is perceived to be a Muslim and his wife a rebel then it is OK to have them caricatured in such a way.

I agree with you that I do not feel that the caricature is racist. I also agree that a caricature could have been done of anyone irrespective of his skin color.

However looking at it from your perspective is somewhat simplistic. What I think we should note in order to discuss this, using your arguments, is that we have a candidate running for a position and an important newspaper has published a caricature about him and his wife that is very negative. The first question that should be asked is whether what is depicted in the caricature is true. Definitely not. The New Yorker knows the image is false and so do millions of Americans. If for example you are jewish and there is a rumor that you are christian, the rumor is NOT a fact.

That brings me to the next point in my argument, If the New Yorker knew that the images they portrayed are false, and that such images are not kindly considered by some layers of the voting public, then their action can be construed to be mischievous or politically motivated. One can even go further to say that they may be trying to influence public opinion against Obama.

Let us not forget that my contribution is in response to your question. I think that what you may be missing is the fact that such falsehoods shown in the picture are not what one would expect from the New Yorker. I would expect such from oponents of Obama, who want to spread bad publicity about him. I feel that this element of untruth and the repercussions it may have on some people's minds is what some people are kicking against. Of course those who want Obama to lose will look at the images in glee with the hope that people will take it seriously. But that still does not make it a factual information.

Now, having said all of the above, and knowing that people do have a relatively short attention span and memory for some of these things, during campaigns, I do not think that it wil l not hurt Obama at all. What will be interesting to see is some caricature of McCain, that hits on some malicious rumor about him. (I do not hope this happens, because I do not think it is right). Nevertheless, I would like to see how some anti-Obama people react to a similar negative caricature of McCain.

Personally I feel that the New Yorker should think hard, next time, before it publishes such images.

Have a good day.  


 
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