In the latest dead-tree NEWSWEEK, my colleague Jonathan Darman pens a letter to his generation. The message: "despite all the enthusiasm for Obama, you, his young supporters, have
done little to ensure he'll be the kind of transformative leader you
long for. Your biggest failure: you've hardly asked Obama for a thing." Actually, Darman's generation is my generation, too: he's 27; I'm 26. His essay is a smart, substantive, well-reasoned argument for why young voters--who will play a large part in any Obama win--should require more from the Illinois senator on the entitlement crisis, the national debt, global trade and climate change. I doubt any of this will happen, of course. But Darman raises an important topic for debate: if young voters fulfill their promise and actually make a difference at the polls, why shouldn't they ask for a return on their investment? I'd love to hear your thoughts.
Key excerpts:

(Jim R. Bounds / AP)
No generation of young people, except maybe the radicalized '60s
youth, has ever organized as an interest group. The problem is, on his
long road to the White House, Obama has met plenty of groups who do
want something from him. He has encountered senior citizens who worry
about what he'll do to their Social Security checks, union members who
worry he'll trade away their jobs and small businessmen who worry he'll
tax them into oblivion. These people are not as enamored of him as you
are and have made it clear that he has to work for their vote. He's
taken their challenge, making promises to each of these old interest
groups that, in the White House, he'll look out for them...
Get selfish before it's too late... If you really want to be the change you've been
waiting for, start holding Obama to some of his promises to our
generation. In these waning days of the campaign, ask not what you can
do for Barack Obama, ask what Barack Obama can do for you.
Of course, asking is easier said than done. What exactly should you ask Obama for?
The
most predictable request, and a suitable one for our earnest
generation, is for Obama to do something about the entitlement crisis.
Many of you know how Armageddon is coming through simple math: the
retirement of the baby-boom generation means the Social Security system
will have to pay out more in benefits for retired workers than it is
taking in from those still in the workforce. Politicians have long paid
lip service to the coming crisis (Al Gore's "lockbox," President Bush's
"ownership society"), but to date, none of them has achieved a
solution. Under an Obama presidency, the crisis will be on our doorstep.
In
the early stages of his campaign, Obama seemed genuinely interested in
addressing this problem, proposing to cover the Social Security
shortfall by raising the payroll tax on high earners. In recent weeks,
though, his advisers have significantly scaled back this proposal. The
momentum of the modern presidency suggests that the appropriate time
for a president to dare to touch the "third rail," the first year of a
second administration, may be many political lifetimes away for either
Obama or McCain.
The new financial crisis, however,
presents a Democratic president with a unique opportunity on
entitlements. Historically, Republicans have started any conversation
about Social Security with a demand for partial privatization of the
program. The failure of President Bush's Social Security plan, however,
combined with volatility in the markets, may well lead many Republicans
to conclude they cannot sell privatization politically. A concerted
effort by Obama to attract attention to the problem could force
Republicans to find new solutions—say, through means testing or raising
the retirement age.
More immediate: ask Obama to level
with our generation about the national debt. In September the
Congressional Budget Office estimated that the next president will
inherit a deficit of $500 billion—a record number that does not include
the cost of a bailout of Wall Street. To be clear, this is debt that
will be paid by our generation. Servicing the deficit will be harder
for us than it was for our parents since our creditors in the world at
large have less confidence in the fundamentals of our economy and our
ability to pay off our debts in the long run.
Obama's
economic advisers have said they are convinced that, even in light of
the current financial crisis, they can address the deficit and grow the
economy all while keeping the tax burden off the middle class. Many of
these advisers are veterans of the Clinton administration and thus have
credibility when they make such a promise. But they have no such
credibility in promising they can do all these things while investing
in our future. During the past 30 years, neither party has any record
of spending money, outside of defense, with benefits that accrued
primarily to future generations. Rather, under Reagan, both Bushes and
Clinton, the government's largesse, in times of deficit and times of
surplus, was used to subsidize current consumption. Here, more than
anywhere, is where government has failed to deliver for our generation.
It has not been a question of ideology or a question of how to do the
math. It is simply a moral failure. Now is the time to ask Obama to
treat you more honorably than presidents who came before.
This
will no doubt prove an uncomfortable request for some of you, who know
nothing kills a Democratic candidate like honest talk about taxes.
Perhaps, then, you will make an arguably less dangerous, but certainly
no less dramatic, request: make the case for global trade. Those of us
blessed with many years ahead of us will see China, India, Brazil and
Russia equal (or better) America's economic strength. Our survival in
this new world will depend on our ability to be a nimble player in the
global marketplace. Through nudges and winks from Obama's friends and
advisers, one gets the sense that the candidate understands this
reality. But during the course of the campaign, his language on trade
has devolved into protectionist Democratic boilerplate. Is it too much
to expect Obama to acknowledge the global reality of the future?
Perhaps
most important, ask Obama to level with the nation about what seriously
addressing climate change will require. Clearly the candidate's heart
is in the right place; he and the Democratic leadership have said
global warming will be a top priority. A realistic policy solution on
carbon emissions, however, will require the next president to pull off
three masterful feats: a public-information campaign to create
political support, a grand congressional bargain and a muscular global
agreement that includes emerging powers. Obama has not spent this
campaign preparing the electorate for the notion that this problem will
require a major sacrifice to cover the transitional costs of a new
energy economy. He could help himself by admitting that a viable fix
requires more than just biofuels, green-collar jobs and Al Gore.
I
do not mean to suggest that asking questions of Obama will help him get
elected. Some of them will probably hurt his chances. An Obama defeat
is an outcome many of you cannot fathom and most of you would like to
avoid. But if our generation fails to hold Obama to a higher standard
in the final weeks of this campaign, it will most likely get what it
deserves: a decidedly ordinary President Obama and a new generation's
descent into cynicism. This would be a tragedy, for, in truth, there is
one thing that makes our generation special. We still have the power to
believe.
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