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Posted Monday, November 16, 2009 3:51 PM

Outrage Over Obama's Bow Is Contrived and Unhelpful

Katie Connolly

I've been a little hesitant to weigh in on the debate about what it means that President Obama bowed when he met Japanese Emperor Akihito. It seems that the folks who are outraged by the bow are just seizing on it as yet another outlet for an increasingly unhinged disdain for anything and everything the president does. Those who aren't imbuing the bow with earth-shattering meaning don't care enough to offer a passionate defense of it. They're just shrugging their shoulders and moving on.

I'm in the camp that doesn't think the bow is such a big deal, which is why I haven't written about it earlier. Obama isn't the first president to bow before a foreign dignitary: Bill Clinton also bowed to Akihito; Nixon bowed to his father, Emperor Showa (also known as Hirohito), and Eisenhower bowed to French President Charles de Gaulle. None of these events precipitated a catastrophic collapse of American power abroad, and neither will Obama's. A president can be both respectful and powerful at once. Why should power be demonstrated by lack of polite observance of traditions or disregard for, as Donna Brazile put it on CNN, gestures of kindness and goodwill? Is America's place in the world really so fragile that a bow to an aging emperor─of a country the United States largely has good relations with─risks jeopardizing it? I don't think so.

A debate of the direction of America's foreign policy is an entirely legitimate one. Some critics believe that showing too much deference to international leaders is an admission of weakness, and that's a discussion worth engaging in. But it's a conversation that should revolve around concrete decisions and policies, not a simple greeting to a monarch whose contemporary political duties are largely symbolic. Outrage over that is contrived and unhelpful, only serving makes America look like a weaker country than the act itself. 

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**UPDATE** David Sanger provides some interesting context on presidential bows.

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Member Comments

Posted By: twinant (November 25, 2009 at 11:57 AM)

It's only natural that there is controversy over bows and presidential greetings generally. Let's deal with some context. In the past envoys to countries in Asia were expected to 'kowtow' to rulers as a sign of subservience. China was especially mindful that envoys recognize by their kowtows the superiority of China culturally and politically. To say that a presidential bow is 'no big deal' is to rather ignore history and the importance of symbols, ceremonies and ritualy in political life and international relations.

In practice it is probably not wise for one head of state to bow too deferentially to another. Aside from the fact that you only get to see the other persons feet, a head of state is inferentially accepting that the other guy is your superior. Not good international relations, not good domestic politics.

As for Japan and Asia, forty+ years of experience tells me that the Japanese really don't expect foreigners to know their customs, do not expect foreigners to know what to do when, and are mostly amused by efforts to try out cultural habits that they do not understand or have no experience with. Equals when meeting may bow, but usually only about 15 degrees off center. If there is a difference, generational or hierarchal, then the 30 degrees of bow usually work. Only if the other person is so far above as to be nearly god-like would a 45 degree angle work.

Obviously President Obama did the 45 degree 'over the top' bow. It was too much.

But more than Japanese sensibilities are at work here. Remembering back a few generations, Japan did not make a lot of friends in Asia during WWII. Memories are long, and occasional surges of anti Japanese feeling erupt in the region. How did the Koreans (under Japanese domination from 1910 to 1945) feel about that 45 degree bow? How about the Chinese (at war with Japan from 1931 to 1945)? What about the Philippine people? So there is more to a bow than just some guy from Chicago bowing to another guy from Tokyo.

With all do respect to the two former chiefs of protocol quoted in NEWSWEEK... they have no clue. Is the United States the Number 1 country in the world? I really don't know if it's true anymore... but that bow suggests that perhaps we are not.... not by bank balance, not by the number of guns and bombs.... not by so many of the criteria we might apply.... but by that 'bow' quotient.... 45 degrees sent the wrong message, in the wrong place, by the wrong person, at the wrong time.

The White House and State Department need to develop a protocol for presidents abroad. It should not be left to presidents to decide for themselves, or to chance, or whim. Images count, and I would wager that the next time there is an anti American uproar somewhere, that photo of our president will be on display. Presidents do not and should not bow that way to an equal.


Posted By: michaeledward64 (November 18, 2009 at 5:04 PM)

I found this observation relevant :

http://mediamatters.org/blog/200911180029

Boy, it sure would be nice if our journalists in the prominent news magazines started practicing journalism.


Posted By: KrlyQ (November 18, 2009 at 11:21 AM)

It's a good thing that the fawning, slobbering, left leaning media is here to tell us what to think and how to feel about certain issues; otherwise I would think that the POTUS is a peer of the Japanese emperor, not a subject. I would also be so foolishly inclined to believe that a president of the most powerful nation in the world bowing to a head of state of another nation, after several overseas visits where he has said NOTHING flattering of the U.S., is a sign of weakness.  I may also fall into the trap that cultural beliefs and traditions mean something to many people around the world, regardless of how hard Liberals here in America attempt to destroy American traditions; so the fact that O-Bow-ma's attempt at a cultural greeting was done incorrectly is something that we will all ignore thanks to the brown nosing media telling us how we should feel about this administration and the outcome of O-Bow-ma's policies.

I only hope that the Japanese will utilize the wisdom and enlightenment we here in the U.S. are so blessed to have by way of the main stream media because the Japanese would not post or publish any pictures of O-Bow-ma's greeting because they were too embarrassed by it. Someone from Newsweek had better call Japan and tell them that the tradition of bowing WITHOUT TOUCHING is outdated and O-Bow-ma was only attempting to "re-make" Japanese bowing traditions the way he is "re-making" America!