Sarah Kliff
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Jul 20, 2009 12:53 PM
Right now, in the Museum of Modern Art's second-floor auditorium, is a pile of junk: empty toothpaste tubes, bottle caps without bottles, used Styrofoam containers, slivers of soap. Thousands of items—piles of clothes, pots, pans, toys, books—overwhelm the 3,000-square foot display space. Collectively, these items are a new installation, called "Waste Not," by Chinese artist Song Dong. But before these items were art, they were all the contents of the house of his mother, Zhao Xiangyuan. Zhao grew up during the Chinese Revolution, a time when the government ran massive campaigns emphasizing the values of frugality and thrift. She took the maxims to the extreme, wasting nothing, even a tattered pair of work boots that her son tried to throw away. As her children grew, she saved their tiny shoes and jackets. She saved used tea leaves and shopping bags, soda bottles and toothbrushes. Over fifty years, their small house outside Beijing came to resemble "a landslide with a path through it," says the installation's co-curator, Sarah Suzuki. So Song, a conceptual artist, made a suggestion to his mother: turn the contents of her home into an art exhibition, a way to explore his mother's life and the larger cultural forces that shaped it.
It's a pile of junk, but it's not. Take a step back and Song's installation is a complete life on display, no longer a landslide, but categorized and clean. It's an exploration of what happens when frugality goes extreme. And it's fascinating. On a recent Sunday afternoon, few would wander by the installation without stopping. Onlookers pointed out various items, constantly commenting the sheer volume of the installation. "Do you think you have this much stuff?" one teenager asked another. One woman videotaped the entire exhibit, with her own running commentary: "Here are the pots and pans. And here are all the shoes the family owned."
"I think a lot of people are fascinated and horrified by the level of stuff," says Suzuki. "It's just the sheer volume."
Why humans are compelled to hoard, and why artists are drawn to the compulsion, after the jump.
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