Rana Foroohar
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Jun 23, 2009 01:37 PM
There’s plenty of talk about green stimulus plans around the world, but numbers tell a different story. A new report by the OECD, an organization of the world’s richest countries, shows that green efforts in many countries are being thwarted rather than encouraged by the economic crisis. In particular, lower oil prices have slowed the push to adopt alternative energy sources which seemed so urgent last year when oil was $147 a barrel. That will likely change now that oil prices are creeping back up; what’s more worrisome is the sharp slow-down in research spending amongst businesses. Historically, R & D spending moves in parallel with GDP – it slowed down in the early 1990s recession, as well as after the dot-com bubble. Recent evidence based on first quarter corporate results from this year shows that it’s happening again. US venture capital is down 60 percent over the previous year, and declines are similar in Europe and China. Patent applications are down almost everywhere.
This is bad news, because lots of smart economists believe that in lieu of the American consumer, who doesn’t seem likely to re-open their wallet anytime soon, only some sort of major innovation burst--something that really revolutionizes productivity or energy usage--is going to get the global economy back on track longer term. If that's the case, it would come from new technologies, the kind that people aren’t investing in these days. It’s ironic, because there are plenty of examples that show that when countries or companies do up their research investment in a downturn, it tends to pay off in spades. Finland boosted it back in the 1990s, grabbing large chunks of the global telecoms market, and Korea did the same after 2001, increasing its ranking amongst rich countries. Likewise, Google and Samsung came out much stronger after spending in past recessions. Those that don’t, like Western Europe, tend to fall behind. Note to politicians: while you are busy bailing out banks and auto firms, don’t forget tax credits and research incentives for the smaller, more innovative firms that will create the next generation of jobs, and eventually get us out of this crisis.